Artificial intelligence is the most common name in social media and the most trending technology every engineer wants to learn. Most of them don’t know about the exact things AI is gonna make in our life. Firstly Artificial intelligence is currently a highly demanding job.
Artificial intelligence in simple words is known as the ability of a machine (i.e., Computer) to think and learn. All the tasks which are done by humans also can be done easily with a computer using AI. In other words it is trained upon a specific task and has a higher success rate than humans in achieving the goals. Artificial intelligence is used for training on a huge data set to analyse patterns and recognize animals, colors, and behaviours. For instance, Artificial intelligence can make predictions of data upon the result prediction.
All engineers do programming for the given set of inputs and constraints. Regular programming has limitations it can only solve only a specific task. But when it comes to Artificial intelligence it will be trained by many algorithms for completing a particular task. Therefore here the algorithm allows the machine or computer to explore and improve the ways to solve the program.
Understanding AI:
For instance, the best example of AI in our daily life situation is the facial recognition system we use to unlock our phones. The camera of the phone is used to click the pictures, however the same camera with recognition software we use for the owner recognition system to unlock the phone. To make the machine perform a particular task first we need to train the machine with huge data sets. Most of the time the data set is about lakhs. Through this training system, the machine could be able to perform a specific task perfectly recognising things.
AI-based human intelligence is the next level of technology which is introduced in this world. In other words Artificial intelligence-based human intelligence can easily mimic the human mind and execute tasks. However the best example is the Tesla driving car which can predict things as a human does and drive safely to the destination.
Real-time day-to-day examples of AI:
Customer support:
Any company we establish in this present society has a customer support system for their clients. This customer support system helps to solve the client’s problems and help them with the difficulties faced while using products or anything.
I think when we visit the website of any company in the down-right corner we could see the chatbot. There will be no one behind that chatbot it’s just an Ai algorithm which will be able to solve the smallest problems faced by the customers. The companies are using this staff bot to reduce the human workforce.
Social media:
All of you are used Facebook, the platform full of Artificial intelligence. When a person posts a picture on Facebook, it perfectly shows how many faces are present in the picture and it differentiates each person for tagging them into the post easily. This is only possible using Artificial intelligence algorithms.
The news of the most used social media platform Instagram is generated based on your most-watched content, and this can only be possible only because of Artificial intelligence. By showing the exact content you need on social media they make you a social media addict.
Searches by places or companies option linked and other social media platforms, yeah behind this search technology also Artificial intelligence lies. Search by a specific keyword is only possible by ai algorithms.
Self-driving cars:
In recent times we have seen many self-driving cars in this world, but Tesla and some other companies are special because they developed AI based complete self-driving cars where no human effort is needed. In India, we see ADAS in cars based on ML.
Netflix and other OTT:
All Otts have ML predictions based on the user’s watch history, the ML algorithm predicts their favorite genre of movies or shows and just shows them on the home screen of the platform. This allows users to get their content easily.
AI is differentiated into 2 types:
Strong AI:
Strong AI is nothing but a human robot, the Artificial intelligence robot with all human intelligence. The robot which is built with strong AI can be able to solve problems even though they were not trained for that specific task before. It just works with a normal human brain. Most researchers and godfather of artificial intelligence Geoffrey Hinton states that works on this strong AI should be within limits.
Weak AI:
It is an AI performs the specific task which assigned and trained for. Other than the trained jobs. Untrained tasks will not be performed by them. Alexa, Google Assistant, SIRI and self-driving cars are working with this weak AI. These all things are pre-trained with plenty of datasets.
Why AI:
The work of a human in day-to-day life has been increasing every day. Humans are losing their time and effort to do many small things in their daily life. Introduction of automation into life which reduces human power and automation increases work efficiency.
Many organizations are introducing automation into their work to reduce the pay load and increase productivity. Automation with AI is the most common thing we are seeing in this present world. At first, automation was developed without Artificial intelligence, but in recent times all automation is being associated with AI which increases the productivity of the work.
All the customer care services that every company uses on their websites come with chatbots that work on Artificial intelligence and Machine learning algorithms. This reduces the company’s payload and increases the productivity of customer services.
Most companies are using AI to increase their productivity and their revenue is Alphabet, Google, Apple, Microsoft, and Meta.
Advantages of AI:
Reducing errors:
We, humans, make many mistakes from time to time. But when compared with human computer performs fewer mistakes. With Artificial intelligence a machine can perform the assigned task like the human brain. Artificial intelligence takes decisions from previous information provided to it. The algorithm is built such that it will train from the provided data set to it. By gaining knowledge from the previous data AI could be able to increase the accuracy of the work and reduce the errors to the maximum point.
Risk Takers:
One of the most advantages which this world is using AI is risk-taking. The Ai robot, which is designed doesn’t have any limitations, but humans have many limitations. Robots can be used for heavy risks taking tasks such as bomb diffusion, mining in coal, oil, and all other risky industries.
Working hours:
Computers never take a break or else rest frequently. Yeah, we humans need to take a break from our work frequently. A human can only work up to 7-8 hours which includes some breaks in between these work hours. While comparison with computers they could work 24/7 without any breaks.
Repetitive jobs:
In our daily life, we must perform many repetitive jobs which are quite boring and time-wasting sometimes, but even though we need to perform those tasks daily. These types of tasks can be easily performed using AI automation. This AI automation reduces the efforts and time of human beings.
Daily tasks:
Have you ever used SIRI, Google Assistant, or Alexa for frequent tasks which we do perform on your phones? These simple AI tools reduce your effort as a human being and reduce your screen time at most.
We can perform call-making, set off the alarm, click a selfie, browse anything on the internet, typing messages using voice, all these tasks reduce that little human effort and screen time on mobiles.
Disadvantages:
High cost:
AI is an ongoing technology in this present world, daily there is an invention in AI technology. Every machine we use in any type of automation needs repair and services repair cost and the service cost for the machine will be higher than considered. Creating AI algorithms and training data sets for machine needs is the most efficient device. This costs a high amount to buy the computers and equipment we use to build an AI.
Making humans lazy:
AI has made humans lazier than before. Automation is reducing human effort which makes many people lazier to perform their tasks. Laziness causes many health problems.
Unemployment:
However AI is replacing most of the jobs in every company which is creating major unemployment in some of the companies. All the repetitive tasks we perform in our daily life have been replaced with AI. This created unemployment for non-skilled workers.
No emotions:
Machines are much more efficient than humans in performing regular work. But they are not able to catch the emotions as humans do, they just do the work which is assigned to them. Machines cannot develop any emotions such as humans.
While they don’t have emotions they cannot think outside of the box when we assign a particular task to them. They cannot think on their own while completing a task.
Godfather of Artificial intelligence:
Geoffrey Hinton, a great scientist, is named as “GODFATHER OF AI” for his research in the field of AI. He developed many AI and CNN algorithms. Hinton derived many mathematical algorithms which helped AI development to mimic it similar to the human brain. He made a significant mark in AI development and deep earning development which brought him the Nobel Prize for computing.
He was recommended to be a key member of the AI research United States of America which is funded by the US military. But Hinton has rejected their proposal. He always opposes the contribution of AI to the military side.
After this, he started his research work in Canada at the University of Toronto. He was supported by his 2 students in his research works which were done at the University of Toronto. In 2012 he achieved a great break in his journey towards AI. Hinton and his students were able to build a neural network which mimic the human brain at the closest point in those times.
One of his students who worked under him during this research process has become a scientist and co-founder of chat-GPT, the world-shaking invention. This trio founded the DNN research company later this company was acquired by Google for $44 million.
Hinton’s journey:
Hinton has become a member of Google technology expert for computing networks and AI work at Google. His Decade journey in Google has ended recently. He quit his job at Google as a research scientist.
He stated that he had left his job because he could talk about all dangers that would be coming in future because of AI. Even though he had left his job at Google, Google’s chief dean has appreciated his work and made many important breakthroughs in AI.
Hinton has stated that AI gone made huge differences in this world. AI mimics the human brain which is strong AI. This strong AI could search for new ways on its own which can lead to the end of humans.
They also warned all Ai developers that the fast development of AI without any safeguards gone creates huge, unreplaceable distractions for humankind. He strongly stated that AI robots could wipe out humanity. These were major warnings from the Godfather of Artificial intelligence.
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